Understanding Puppy Teething and How to Soothe Their Discomfort

Teething in puppies involves the loss of baby teeth and the emergence of adult teeth. Puppies usually have 28 baby teeth that start to fall out around 3 months, making way for 42 adult teeth. This process can be uncomfortable and is akin to the teething process in human infants, where the eruption of teeth can lead to pain, drooling, and irritability.

The timing and symptoms can vary among puppies, but the general timeline remains consistent. During this period, owners should be observant of their puppy’s behaviour and ready to provide comfort and solutions.

Puppies may exhibit a range of signs during teething, which can help owners identify this developmental stage:

Increased Chewing: Chewing is a natural response to the discomfort of teething. Puppies often turn to household items, such as furniture, shoes, and toys. This behaviour serves not only to relieve discomfort but also to explore their environment (Henderson & Stone, 2020).

Drooling: Excessive drooling is common during teething. As their gums become sensitive and inflamed, the body produces more saliva to help soothe the area (RSPCA Australia, 2019).

Irritability: Teething can lead to increased irritability and restlessness. Puppies may become less tolerant of handling and more prone to whining or barking (Australian Veterinary Association, 2021).

Gum Swelling: Observing swollen or red gums is another sign of teething. This inflammation is a normal part of the process and usually resolves once the teeth have fully emerged (RSPCA Australia, 2019).

Loss of Appetite: Some puppies may experience a decrease in appetite if their gums are sore. It’s important to monitor their eating habits during this time to ensure they are still getting adequate nutrition (Australian Veterinary Association, 2021).

Supporting your puppy through the teething phase can significantly improve their comfort. Here are several effective methods:

Chew Toys:

Providing a variety of safe chew toys specifically designed for teething puppies is crucial. Rubber toys or those made from softer materials can provide relief without risking dental damage. Look for toys that can be frozen, as the cold can further soothe sore gums (Henderson & Stone, 2020).

Frozen Treats:

Freezing soft, healthy treats or specially designed puppy teething rings can help numb their gums and alleviate pain. Cold items can have a calming effect on irritated gums, similar to ice packs used for human dental issues (RSPCA Australia, 2019).

Wet Washcloth:

Dampen a clean washcloth, twist it, and freeze it for a few hours. Puppies can chew on this soothing cloth, which helps massage their gums while providing a refreshing texture (Australian Veterinary Association, 2021).

Dental Chews:

Look for dental chews formulated specifically for puppies. These not only help with teething pain but also promote dental health by cleaning teeth and preventing plaque buildup. The right texture can provide necessary relief (Henderson & Stone, 2020).

Gentle Massage:

Using your finger to gently massage your puppy’s gums can provide comfort and stimulate blood flow. This method helps ease discomfort and can be a bonding experience for you and your puppy (RSPCA Australia, 2019).

Maintain Routine:

Keeping your puppy’s daily routine consistent is essential. Regular playtime and training can help distract them from discomfort. Engaging in structured activities not only keeps their minds stimulated but also helps manage energy levels (Australian Veterinary Association, 2021).

Vet Consultation:

If your puppy seems excessively uncomfortable or if you notice unusual symptoms, such as persistent bleeding or extreme lethargy, consult your veterinarian. They can provide guidance and ensure there are no underlying issues that may require attention (Henderson & Stone, 2020).

Creating a Comfortable Environment

Alongside the methods mentioned above, creating a comfortable environment can also aid in soothing a teething puppy. Consider these tips:

• Safe Space: Designate a quiet area where your puppy can retreat to when they feel overwhelmed. A cozy bed or blanket can provide a sense of security.
• Calming Products: Consider using calming sprays or diffusers with pheromones that are safe for pets. These can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation (Australian Veterinary Association, 2021).
• Interactive Toys: Toys that dispense treats can keep your puppy occupied and distracted from teething discomfort.